I. 詞語翻譯

 

　　1.CBD中央商務(wù)區(qū)（Central Business District）

 

　　2.CNN美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)（Cable News Network）

 

　　3.DNA脫氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic Acid）

 

　　4.DTV數(shù)字電視digital television

 

　　5.FAO（聯(lián)合國）糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織（Food and Agriculture Organization）

 

　　6.GPS全球（衛(wèi)星）定位系統(tǒng)（Global Positioning System）

 

　　7.IPR知識產(chǎn)權(quán)（Intellectual Property Rights）

 

　　8.ICRC國際紅十字協(xié)會（International Committee of the Red Cross）

 

　　9.ISBN國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號（International Standard Book Number）

 

　　10.World Anti-Doping Agency世界反興奮劑組織

 

　　11.International Bar Association國際律師協(xié)會

 

　　12.Synchronous Earth Observatory Satellite同步地球觀測衛(wèi)星

 

　　13.foreign exchange reserve外匯儲備

 

　　14.export tax refunding system出口退稅制

 

　　15.International Dairy Federation國際乳品業(yè)聯(lián)合會

 

　　16.孔廟Confucius Temple

 

　　17.三農(nóng)agriculture, rural areas and farmers

 

　　18.核威懾 nuclear deterrence

 

　　19.優(yōu)先股preference stock

 

　　20.京劇臉譜Peking opera makeups

 

　　21.走私文物smuggled artifacts

 

　　22.弱勢群體disadvantaged groups

 

　　23.人才市場human resources pool

 

　　24.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment(ally)-friendly agriculture

 

　　25.安居工程Affordable Housing Program

 

　　26.中國大陸China’s mainland/the mainland of China

 

　　27.再就業(yè)工程re-employment project

 

　　28.人民幣匯率 renminbi/RMB xchange rate

 

　　29.黑社會性質(zhì)組織mafia-like criminal gangs

 

　　30.和平共處五項原則Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

 

　　II. 段落翻譯

 

　　英譯漢：

 

　　生活的藝術(shù)在于懂得何時要抓住，何時該放手。因為人生就是矛盾一場：它要你抓住生命的種種恩賜不放手，卻又要讓你最終一一放棄。古時的猶太教拉比則說：“人，降世時拳頭攥緊，離世時兩手松開。”我們無疑應(yīng)該抓住人生，因為人生令人驚奇，它充滿一種美，這美展露于上帝創(chuàng)造的每一寸土地上。我們明白確實如此，卻往往在回首時才幡然醒悟，過去的一切我們依然記得，但突然明白那一切已不復(fù)存在。我們會記起的，是一種凋謝的美，一份逝去的愛。當(dāng)美綻放時我們并沒有去留意這份美，當(dāng)愛意濃濃時我們未能報之以愛。回想這些，我們會更加心痛。

 

　　牢牢抓住人生，但不要抓得太緊，免得到時候不能放手。放手是人生硬幣的另一面，是人生矛盾的另一極：我們必須接受失去并學(xué)會放手。這個道理不易體悟，尤其當(dāng)你風(fēng)華正茂時，你以為這個世界由你掌握，你以為憑著青春的活力和激情，渴望什么就能夠、就會得到什么。然而，人生的步伐把你帶到現(xiàn)實之中，人生的真相緩慢地、卻必然要擺在你的面前。在人生的每個階段我們都要承受失去，而我們就是在此過程中得以成長。我們在脫離母體、失去其保護(hù)后才開始獨立的生活。我們從一所學(xué)校畢業(yè)，又進(jìn)入另一所學(xué)校，然后離開父母，離開兒時的家；我們結(jié)婚、生子，之后又不得不放飛子女。我們要面對父母的逝去和配偶的離去，面對體力或緩慢或迅速喪失的現(xiàn)實。正如攥手和松手的譬喻所示，我們最終要面對不可避免的死亡，放棄自我，或者說放棄曾經(jīng)擁有的或夢想擁有的一切。（600字）

 

　　漢譯英：

 

　　Chinese is a language used by people of all the nationalities in China and is one of the official and working languages in the United Nations. It is also among the world's most highly developed languages with the longest history, a recorded history of at least 6, 000 years. Whether in the past or at present, the Chinese language has had great influence both at home and abroad and occupied a prominent position. The current worldwide interest in learning Chinese is attributable to the long history of the Chinese nation, its glorious and magnificent culture and its tremendous contribution to human progress. More importantly, as China's overall national strength has grown in the course of reform and opening-up over the last three decades, more and more countries, international organizations and peope come into contace with China and take interest in Chinese culture. For them, learning the Chinese language has become the only road to a profound understanding of China.

 

　　No language is separable from the economic and cultural environment where it is used. The language of a nation which is well developed in economy and culture plays a very important role. In the past 20 years, on the average Chinas GDP has increased by 9.7 percent annually, and in the years to come China's economy will continue to grow. An upsurge of enthusiasm in learning Chinese indicates that the world is placing greater and greater expectations on the future development of China. It may well be predicted that with the further development of China's economy and the rise of its international status, an ever-increasing number of peope around the world will take to studying the Chinese language and culture.（279 words）

 

2020年全國新東方在線英語翻譯培訓(xùn)【基礎(chǔ)】試題及答案。關(guān)注所考學(xué)校考研大綱以及參考書目，在共性復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上針對所考學(xué)校的特色選取相關(guān)類資料進(jìn)行練習(xí)。